Use the AUTOHREF and AUTOVREF options on the PLOT statement of PROC GPLOT to draw reference lines at all major tickmarks. Create an annotate data to draw thicker reference lines at the desired tickmarks.
goptions reset=all;
/* Create sample data */
data a;
input x y;
cards;
1 30
2 15
3 40
4 80
5 35
6 40
7 85
8 75
9 55
10 30
;
run;
/* Create an annotate data set to draw darker reference lines */
/* at X values of 3, 6, and 9; Y values of 20, 50, and 80. */
/* The SIZE variable sets the line thickness. */
data anno;
      length function color $ 8;
      /* Vertical reference lines */
      do x=3 to 9 by 3;
            function='move'; xsys='2'; ysys='1';
            y=0; output;
            function='draw'; xsys='2'; ysys='1';
            size=3; line=1; color='black'; y=100; output;
      end;
      /* Horizontal reference lines */
      do y=20 to 80 by 30;
            function='move'; xsys='1'; ysys='2';
            x=0; output;
            function='draw'; xsys='1'; ysys='2';
            size=3; line=1; color='black'; x=100; output;
      end;
run;
/* Create the graph. */
proc gplot data=a;
      plot y*x / haxis=axis1 vaxis=axis2 autohref autovref noframe annotate=anno;
      symbol1 i=none v=dot c=blue;
      axis1 order=(0 to 12 by 1);
      axis2 order=(0 to 100 by 10);
      title1 h=1.5 f=swiss 'Reference Lines of Varying Thickness';
run;
quit;
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